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High Willhays : ウィキペディア英語版 | High Willhays
High Willhays or, according to some authors, High Willes〔This spelling is used by William Crossing; by Eric Hemery in his ''High Dartmoor'' etc.〕 is the highest point on Dartmoor, Devon, at 621 metres (2,039 ft) above sea level,〔Dartmoor National Park Authority, ''(General Information: Dartmoor Factsheet )'', 2004, p. 1〕 and the highest point in the United Kingdom south of the Brecon Beacons. ==Toponymy== In 1912, William Crossing, writer and documenter, said that the name ''High Willes'' had been thought to have derived from the word ''huel'' or ''wheal'' meaning ''mine'', but he did not think that very likely as old mine workings were invariably located near to streams. He suggested instead that the name derived from ''gwylfa'', a watching place, noting its similarity with ''Brown Willy'', the name of the highest hill on nearby Bodmin Moor, and suggested that a watch for beacon fires used to be kept here. He also posited a possible link to the word ''gwili'' meaning winding or tortuous, but said it was unlikely this was where it originated from. ''The Place-Names of Devon'' (1931) notes that the peak was named ''Hight Wyll'' in a document of 1532, and was known in 1827 as ''High Willows''. The authors state that the name may simply be a compound of ''high'' and ''well'' (meaning ''spring''), though they admit that the additional syllable at the end is hard to explain.
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